How Much Water Does a Tree Need?

How much water does a tree need? This crucial piece of information can be the difference between a happy specimen and a struggling one.

As the go-to tree service company in Vero Beach, FL, King Tree Management often encounters gardening enthusiasts and yard maintenance teams struggling to find the balance. We’re always happy to offer insight into trees, so here’s a glimpse of the fascinating world of plant hydration.

Basic Root Anatomy

Trees are like the icebergs of the plant world; what you see above ground is only a fraction of the whole picture. The root system spreads much farther and deeper than you’d imagine. For example:

• Most roots spread far beyond the drip line, the outermost reach of the tree’s foliage.
• Half the roots grow outside of the drip line.
• Some roots spread laterally the same distance as the tree’s height.
• Newly planted saplings often have roots that can grow three times the spread of their branches (within the first three years of life).

With these facts in mind, it’s easy to understand why you shouldn’t water just around the base of the tree. Encompass the entire area within the drip line and even beyond it to give your tree what it needs to thrive.

The Hydration Equation: How Much and When?

So, how much water does a tree need to thrive? While multiple factors come into play, including the tree species and local climate, experts sometimes recommend the following rule of thumb: 

• Small trees (up to 7 inches in diameter): 70 gallons of water
• Medium trees (8 to 15 inches in diameter): 80 to 150 gallons of water
• Large trees (over 16 inches in diameter): 160 gallons of water or more

Young trees need water every day during the first week after transplanting. After that, water the tree twice weekly for four to six weeks. Established trees will only need weekly waterings during months with no rainfall or excessive heat.

However, before watering, always inspect the soil first! If it feels damp about an inch below the surface, hold off on watering. Too much moisture promotes rotting, which can prove just as detrimental to your plants as leaving them parched.

Make Watering Easier

Experts recommend these simple yet effective strategies for more efficient watering:

Mulching

Applying a two-to-four-inch layer of mulch around your trees can work wonders. Not only does it retain moisture, but it also reduces runoff, suppresses weeds, and lends a manicured landscape impression. But keep it from directly touching the tree trunks!

Irrigation Systems

An irrigation system can be a real game changer, minimizing waste and maximizing hydration. Drip, bubbler, or soaker hose designs that gradually deliver water work best to encourage trees to grow deep root systems.

Consult a Tree Expert Today!

How much water does a tree need in your yard right now? The arborists at King Tree Management would be glad to assess your tree and provide bespoke advice. Call (772) 633-1939 today or explore our blog for answers on everything from how to stop a tree from growing too tall to how to shape your treescapes in Vero Beach, Florida.